Understanding the Impact of Sugar on Liver Health
The detrimental effects of excessive sugar consumption on overall health are widely acknowledged. However, the intricate connection between sugar and the liver often remains overlooked.
The repercussions of consuming excessive sugar can contribute to obesity, a significant precursor to liver disease. Notably, the prominence of non-alcohol related fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is poised to surpass alcohol-related causes as the primary driver of liver conditions in the near future (1).
Surprisingly, a mere 34% of individuals establish a connection between being overweight and potential liver issues (2). This statistic pales in comparison to the more than 80% who recognize the link between surplus weight and afflictions like heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes and hormonal imbalances.
So, how exactly does the liver respond to overindulgence in sugar?
Conversion of Sugar into Fat
Following sugar consumption, our bodies break down the ingested sugar into glucose. A portion of this glucose is immediately utilized for energy, while the remainder is reserved for later use. Any surplus glucose present in the bloodstream is converted into fat cells.
Among the locations where this excess fat is stored is the liver. Over time, fat cells progressively replace liver cells, leading to the onset of non-alcohol related fatty liver disease.
Inflammation Caused by Sugar
Sugar intake also triggers the release of inflammatory compounds within our bodies. Regular consumption of sugar causes the accumulation of these compounds, exerting adverse effects on the liver and other internal organs. Ultimately, this process can culminate in liver damage.
In instances of liver damage, whether due to inflammation or excess fat accumulation, the organ's efficiency diminishes. Impaired liver function translates to a reduced capacity to process and eliminate toxins from the body. Additionally, the liver's ability to metabolize surplus fat and cholesterol diminishes, fostering further fat buildup within the organ and subsequent weight gain.
Reverse & Breaking the Cycle
Good News!! Fortunately, in many cases, a few lifestyle adjustments can facilitate the repair and reversal of liver damage caused by excessive sugar consumption.
Consuming ample fruits and vegetables while maintaining a regular exercise routine can stimulate gradual liver regeneration.
References:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29408694/
(1) https://britishlivertrust.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/The-alarming-impact-of-liver-disease-FINAL-June-2019.pdf(2) https://britishlivertrust.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/The-alarming-impact-of-liver-disease-FINAL-June-2019.pdf